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Locale value syntax
In general, a value for a locale category (the according environment variable) is constructed like this:
"xy[_XY][.codeset][@modifier]"
xy: language-abbreviation, ISO 639-1 (2 characters), [ISO 639-2 (3 characters) might be used for languages without a two letter code] XY: country/territory, ISO 3166 [3166-2 three letter codes might be possible] codeset: f.i. "iso88591", "ISO8859-1", "UTF-8", "greek8", "roman", etc modifer: anything else refining it. for example "euro" for the currency symbol, or "phone" for a different sorting order (LC_COLLATE).
Unfortunately there is no standardization.
The exact values sometimes noticably differ among the various Unix flavours.
Some examples for such values:
- "
C" - the standard value, usually the default, the same like not setting the category at all. 7-bit ASCII charset, no goodies. Ironically enough, at least one vendor (HP) apparently felt the need to provide "C.iso88591". The name C is associated with ANSI C. - "
en_US, en_US.iso88591" - ascii and the western europe specific characters.en_US(if available) always containsiso8859-1, even without the codeset suffix.However HP-UX 10/11 provide only values with the codeset, for example en_US.iso88591.
You see it's essential to find out about the valid values instead of only guessing. - although "
de_DE" is valid syntax, this value doesn't exist on many Solaris versions (but only "de").
- "
fr_CA.roman8" - might be appropriate for canadians - "
zh_TW.big5" traditional chinese in taiwan with the BIG5 codeset (not an eight bit locale, but a good example). - "
en_US.ISO8859-15@euro" - example from Solaris supporting the "euro sign" instead of the dollar sign as currency character (apart from that @euro is the default for iso8859-15).
http://userpage.chemie.fu-berlin.de/diverse/doc/ISO_639.html
ISO 639 Codes (Names of Languages)
Technical contents of ISO 639:1988 (E/F) "Code for the representation of names of languages". Two-letter lower-case symbols are used.
aa Afar ab Abkhazian af Afrikaans am Amharic ar Arabic as Assamese ay Aymara az Azerbaijani ba Bashkir be Byelorussian bg Bulgarian bh Bihari bi Bislama bn Bengali; Bangla bo Tibetan br Breton ca Catalan co Corsican cs Czech cy Welsh da Danish de German dz Bhutani el Greek en English eo Esperanto es Spanish et Estonian eu Basque fa Persian fi Finnish fj Fiji fo Faeroese fr French fy Frisian ga Irish gd Scots Gaelic gl Galician gn Guarani gu Gujarati ha Hausa hi Hindi hr Croatian hu Hungarian hy Armenian ia Interlingua ie Interlingue ik Inupiak in Indonesian is Icelandic it Italian iw Hebrew ja Japanese ji Yiddish jw Javanese ka Georgian kk Kazakh kl Greenlandic km Cambodian kn Kannada ko Korean ks Kashmiri ku Kurdish ky Kirghiz la Latin ln Lingala lo Laothian lt Lithuanian lv Latvian, Lettish mg Malagasy mi Maori mk Macedonian ml Malayalam mn Mongolian mo Moldavian mr Marathi ms Malay mt Maltese my Burmese na Nauru ne Nepali nl Dutch no Norwegian oc Occitan om (Afan) Oromo or Oriya pa Punjabi pl Polish ps Pashto, Pushto pt Portuguese qu Quechua rm Rhaeto-Romance rn Kirundi ro Romanian ru Russian rw Kinyarwanda sa Sanskrit sd Sindhi sg Sangro sh Serbo-Croatian si Singhalese sk Slovak sl Slovenian sm Samoan sn Shona so Somali sq Albanian sr Serbian ss Siswati st Sesotho su Sundanese sv Swedish sw Swahili ta Tamil te Tegulu tg Tajik th Thai ti Tigrinya tk Turkmen tl Tagalog tn Setswana to Tonga tr Turkish ts Tsonga tt Tatar tw Twi uk Ukrainian ur Urdu uz Uzbek vi Vietnamese vo Volapuk wo Wolof xh Xhosa yo Yoruba zh Chinese zu Zulu
ISO 3166 Codes (Countries)
(by the RIPE Network Coordination Centre, in coordination with the ISO 3166 Maintenance Agency, Berlin)
See also:
- ISO 3166 Maintenance agency (ISO 3166/MA)
- Country codes in ISO 3166
- Codes from ISO 3166-1
Country A 2 A 3 Number ---------------------------------------------------------------------- AALAND ISLANDS AX ALA 248 AFGHANISTAN AF AFG 004 ALBANIA AL ALB 008 ALGERIA DZ DZA 012 AMERICAN SAMOA AS ASM 016 ANDORRA AD AND 020 ANGOLA AO AGO 024 ANGUILLA AI AIA 660 ANTARCTICA AQ ATA 010 ANTIGUA AND BARBUDA AG ATG 028 ARGENTINA AR ARG 032 ARMENIA AM ARM 051 ARUBA AW ABW 533 AUSTRALIA AU AUS 036 AUSTRIA AT AUT 040 AZERBAIJAN AZ AZE 031 BAHAMAS BS BHS 044 BAHRAIN BH BHR 048 BANGLADESH BD BGD 050 BARBADOS BB BRB 052 BELARUS BY BLR 112 BELGIUM BE BEL 056 BELIZE BZ BLZ 084 BENIN BJ BEN 204 BERMUDA BM BMU 060 BHUTAN BT BTN 064 BOLIVIA BO BOL 068 BOSNIA AND HERZEGOWINA BA BIH 070 BOTSWANA BW BWA 072 BOUVET ISLAND BV BVT 074 BRAZIL BR BRA 076 BRITISH INDIAN OCEAN TERRITORY IO IOT 086 BRUNEI DARUSSALAM BN BRN 096 BULGARIA BG BGR 100 BURKINA FASO BF BFA 854 BURUNDI BI BDI 108 CAMBODIA KH KHM 116 CAMEROON CM CMR 120 CANADA CA CAN 124 CAPE VERDE CV CPV 132 CAYMAN ISLANDS KY CYM 136 CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC CF CAF 140 CHAD TD TCD 148 CHILE CL CHL 152 CHINA CN CHN 156 CHRISTMAS ISLAND CX CXR 162 COCOS (KEELING) ISLANDS CC CCK 166 COLOMBIA CO COL 170 COMOROS KM COM 174 CONGO, Democratic Republic of (was Zaire) CD COD 180 CONGO, Republic of CG COG 178 COOK ISLANDS CK COK 184 COSTA RICA CR CRI 188 COTE D'IVOIRE CI CIV 384 CROATIA (local name: Hrvatska) HR HRV 191 CUBA CU CUB 192 CYPRUS CY CYP 196 CZECH REPUBLIC CZ CZE 203 DENMARK DK DNK 208 DJIBOUTI DJ DJI 262 DOMINICA DM DMA 212 DOMINICAN REPUBLIC DO DOM 214 ECUADOR EC ECU 218 EGYPT EG EGY 818 EL SALVADOR SV SLV 222 EQUATORIAL GUINEA GQ GNQ 226 ERITREA ER ERI 232 ESTONIA EE EST 233 ETHIOPIA ET ETH 231 FALKLAND ISLANDS (MALVINAS) FK FLK 238 FAROE ISLANDS FO FRO 234 FIJI FJ FJI 242 FINLAND FI FIN 246 FRANCE FR FRA 250 FRENCH GUIANA GF GUF 254 FRENCH POLYNESIA PF PYF 258 FRENCH SOUTHERN TERRITORIES TF ATF 260 GABON GA GAB 266 GAMBIA GM GMB 270 GEORGIA GE GEO 268 GERMANY DE DEU 276 GHANA GH GHA 288 GIBRALTAR GI GIB 292 GREECE GR GRC 300 GREENLAND GL GRL 304 GRENADA GD GRD 308 GUADELOUPE GP GLP 312 GUAM GU GUM 316 GUATEMALA GT GTM 320 GUINEA GN GIN 324 GUINEA-BISSAU GW GNB 624 GUYANA GY GUY 328 HAITI HT HTI 332 HEARD AND MC DONALD ISLANDS HM HMD 334 HONDURAS HN HND 340 HONG KONG HK HKG 344 HUNGARY HU HUN 348 ICELAND IS ISL 352 INDIA IN IND 356 INDONESIA ID IDN 360 IRAN (ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF) IR IRN 364 IRAQ IQ IRQ 368 IRELAND IE IRL 372 ISRAEL IL ISR 376 ITALY IT ITA 380 JAMAICA JM JAM 388 JAPAN JP JPN 392 JORDAN JO JOR 400 KAZAKHSTAN KZ KAZ 398 KENYA KE KEN 404 KIRIBATI KI KIR 296 KOREA, DEMOCRATIC PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF KP PRK 408 KOREA, REPUBLIC OF KR KOR 410 KUWAIT KW KWT 414 KYRGYZSTAN KG KGZ 417 LAO PEOPLE'S DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC LA LAO 418 LATVIA LV LVA 428 LEBANON LB LBN 422 LESOTHO LS LSO 426 LIBERIA LR LBR 430 LIBYAN ARAB JAMAHIRIYA LY LBY 434 LIECHTENSTEIN LI LIE 438 LITHUANIA LT LTU 440 LUXEMBOURG LU LUX 442 MACAU MO MAC 446 MACEDONIA, THE FORMER YUGOSLAV REPUBLIC OF MK MKD 807 MADAGASCAR MG MDG 450 MALAWI MW MWI 454 MALAYSIA MY MYS 458 MALDIVES MV MDV 462 MALI ML MLI 466 MALTA MT MLT 470 MARSHALL ISLANDS MH MHL 584 MARTINIQUE MQ MTQ 474 MAURITANIA MR MRT 478 MAURITIUS MU MUS 480 MAYOTTE YT MYT 175 MEXICO MX MEX 484 MICRONESIA, FEDERATED STATES OF FM FSM 583 MOLDOVA, REPUBLIC OF MD MDA 498 MONACO MC MCO 492 MONGOLIA MN MNG 496 MONTSERRAT MS MSR 500 MOROCCO MA MAR 504 MOZAMBIQUE MZ MOZ 508 MYANMAR MM MMR 104 NAMIBIA NA NAM 516 NAURU NR NRU 520 NEPAL NP NPL 524 NETHERLANDS NL NLD 528 NETHERLANDS ANTILLES AN ANT 530 NEW CALEDONIA NC NCL 540 NEW ZEALAND NZ NZL 554 NICARAGUA NI NIC 558 NIGER NE NER 562 NIGERIA NG NGA 566 NIUE NU NIU 570 NORFOLK ISLAND NF NFK 574 NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS MP MNP 580 NORWAY NO NOR 578 OMAN OM OMN 512 PAKISTAN PK PAK 586 PALAU PW PLW 585 PALESTINIAN TERRITORY, Occupied PS PSE 275 PANAMA PA PAN 591 PAPUA NEW GUINEA PG PNG 598 PARAGUAY PY PRY 600 PERU PE PER 604 PHILIPPINES PH PHL 608 PITCAIRN PN PCN 612 POLAND PL POL 616 PORTUGAL PT PRT 620 PUERTO RICO PR PRI 630 QATAR QA QAT 634 REUNION RE REU 638 ROMANIA RO ROU 642 RUSSIAN FEDERATION RU RUS 643 RWANDA RW RWA 646 SAINT HELENA SH SHN 654 SAINT KITTS AND NEVIS KN KNA 659 SAINT LUCIA LC LCA 662 SAINT PIERRE AND MIQUELON PM SPM 666 SAINT VINCENT AND THE GRENADINES VC VCT 670 SAMOA WS WSM 882 SAN MARINO SM SMR 674 SAO TOME AND PRINCIPE ST STP 678 SAUDI ARABIA SA SAU 682 SENEGAL SN SEN 686 SERBIA AND MONTENEGRO CS SCG 891 SEYCHELLES SC SYC 690 SIERRA LEONE SL SLE 694 SINGAPORE SG SGP 702 SLOVAKIA SK SVK 703 SLOVENIA SI SVN 705 SOLOMON ISLANDS SB SLB 090 SOMALIA SO SOM 706 SOUTH AFRICA ZA ZAF 710 SOUTH GEORGIA AND THE SOUTH SANDWICH ISLANDS GS SGS 239 SPAIN ES ESP 724 SRI LANKA LK LKA 144 SUDAN SD SDN 736 SURINAME SR SUR 740 SVALBARD AND JAN MAYEN ISLANDS SJ SJM 744 SWAZILAND SZ SWZ 748 SWEDEN SE SWE 752 SWITZERLAND CH CHE 756 SYRIAN ARAB REPUBLIC SY SYR 760 TAIWAN TW TWN 158 TAJIKISTAN TJ TJK 762 TANZANIA, UNITED REPUBLIC OF TZ TZA 834 THAILAND TH THA 764 TIMOR-LESTE TL TLS 626 TOGO TG TGO 768 TOKELAU TK TKL 772 TONGA TO TON 776 TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO TT TTO 780 TUNISIA TN TUN 788 TURKEY TR TUR 792 TURKMENISTAN TM TKM 795 TURKS AND CAICOS ISLANDS TC TCA 796 TUVALU TV TUV 798 UGANDA UG UGA 800 UKRAINE UA UKR 804 UNITED ARAB EMIRATES AE ARE 784 UNITED KINGDOM GB GBR 826 UNITED STATES US USA 840 UNITED STATES MINOR OUTLYING ISLANDS UM UMI 581 URUGUAY UY URY 858 UZBEKISTAN UZ UZB 860 VANUATU VU VUT 548 VATICAN CITY STATE (HOLY SEE) VA VAT 336 VENEZUELA VE VEN 862 VIET NAM VN VNM 704 VIRGIN ISLANDS (BRITISH) VG VGB 092 VIRGIN ISLANDS (U.S.) VI VIR 850 WALLIS AND FUTUNA ISLANDS WF WLF 876 WESTERN SAHARA EH ESH 732 YEMEN YE YEM 887 ZAMBIA ZM ZMB 894 ZIMBABWE ZW ZWE 716
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